SMS:Linear Interpolation: Difference between revisions

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Since a TIN only covers the convex  hull of a scatter point set, extrapolation beyond the convex hull is not  possible with the linear interpolation scheme. Any points outside the convex  hull of the scatter point set are assigned the default extrapolation value  entered at the bottom of the [[SMS:Scatter_Interpolation#Interpolation_Dialog|''Interpolation Options'']] dialog.
Since a TIN only covers the convex  hull of a scatter point set, extrapolation beyond the convex hull is not  possible with the linear interpolation scheme. Any points outside the convex  hull of the scatter point set are assigned the default extrapolation value  entered at the bottom of the [[SMS:Scatter_Interpolation#Interpolation_Dialog|''Interpolation Options'']] dialog.
==Interpolate Linear Dialog==
The ''Interpolate – Linear'' dialog is reached from the ''Interpolation Options'' dialog. It contains the following options:
*''Truncate values''
**''Truncate to min/max of dataset
**''truncate to specified range
***''Min''
***''Max''
*''Extrapolation''
**''Cosntant''
**''Inverse distance weighted''
**''Computation of interpolation weights''
***''Use nearest''
***''Use all points''


==Related Topics==
==Related Topics==

Revision as of 15:45, 15 October 2019

If the linear interpolation scheme is selected, the 2D scatter points are first triangulated to form a temporary TIN. If the surface is assumed to vary linearly across each triangle, the TIN describes a piecewise linear surface which interpolates the scatter points. The equation of the plane defined by the three vertices of a triangle is as follows:

where A, B, and C>, and D are computed from the coordinates of the three vertices (x1,y1,z1), (x2,y2,z2), and (x3,y3,z3):

The plane equation can also be written as:

which is the form of the plane equation used to compute the elevation at any point on the triangle.

Since a TIN only covers the convex hull of a scatter point set, extrapolation beyond the convex hull is not possible with the linear interpolation scheme. Any points outside the convex hull of the scatter point set are assigned the default extrapolation value entered at the bottom of the Interpolation Options dialog.

Interpolate Linear Dialog

The Interpolate – Linear dialog is reached from the Interpolation Options dialog. It contains the following options:

  • Truncate values
    • Truncate to min/max of dataset
    • truncate to specified range
      • Min
      • Max
  • Extrapolation
    • Cosntant
    • Inverse distance weighted
    • Computation of interpolation weights
      • Use nearest
      • Use all points


Related Topics