HY8:Box Inlet Drop Structure

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The input variables required for this calculation is the following:

  • HD — Desired drop height. Must be between 2 and 12 ft or between 0.6 and 3.7 m.
  • New Slope — The slope that will exist on the channel once the drop structures are in place (The new slope must be subcritical).
  • Box Length — Length of box inlet. (USER'S CHOICE)
  • W2 — Width of box inlet. Must fit criteria (.25 < HD/W2 < 1)
  • W3 — Width of the Downstream End of Stilling Basin. This must be equal to or larger than the culvert width.

Flare of Stilling Basin (1 Lateral: Z long) — This value must be greater than or equal to 2, which is to say 1 lateral: 2 Long)

Length from Toe of Dike to Box Inlet — If a dike is used, the distance from the toe of the dike to the box inlet must be entered. If no dike is used, enter a value of 100 ft or 30.48 m for this distance.


The following figure shows a plan and side view of a box inlet drop structure.

HY8fig114BoxDrop.png

Variables from the figure

  • W1 — Width of the upstream end of the basin
  • W2 — Width of box inlet crest
  • W3 — Width of the downstream end of the basin
  • W4 — Distance from the toe of dike to the box inlet
  • L1 — Length of box inlet
  • L2 — Minimum length for the straight section
  • L3 — Minimum length for final section (potentially flared)
  • H0 — Drop from crest to stilling basin floor
  • h2 — Vertical distance of the tailwater below the crest
  • h3 — Height of the end sill
  • y0 — Required head on the weir crest to pass the design flow
  • y3 — Tailwater depth above the floor of the stilling basin
  • h4 — Sill height